HPV High-Risk Strains: What You Should Know

Human Papillomavirus (HPV): What You Need to Know & How to Prevent It with the HPV Vaccine at PULSE Clinic

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs), with an estimated 13 million new cases diagnosed each year. While most HPV types are harmless and resolve on their own, certain high-risk types can lead to cancer.

Understanding HPV, its risks, and how to prevent it is crucial for maintaining your health. In this article, we will explore what HPV is, the different types, testing options, and treatments available, including the importance of the HPV vaccine, available at PULSE Clinic.

What is High-Risk HPV?

HPV is categorized into two groups: low-risk and high-risk. High-risk types of HPV can cause cancer, especially if the immune system fails to clear the infection. These high-risk HPV types can alter cells, leading to abnormal growth and potential precancerous changes.

If left untreated, these changes can eventually develop into cancer, with cervical cancer being the most common type related to HPV.

In addition to cervical cancer, high-risk HPV can also contribute to cancers in the:

• Oropharyngeal (throat)
• Anal
• Penile
• Vaginal
• Vulval areas.

Understanding the Types of HPV

There are over 200 types of HPV, but only 14 are considered oncogenic (cancer-causing). Of these, types 16 and 18 are responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases. On the other hand, non-oncogenic (low-risk) types of HPV typically cause genital warts but do not lead to cancer.

Low-Risk HPV Types

• Genital Warts: The most common low-risk types (6 and 11) can cause genital warts, which are benign growths around the genital area, anus, and sometimes the mouth or throat.
• Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis (RRP): In rare cases, low-risk HPV can cause warts in the airways, leading to breathing difficulties.

High-Risk HPV Types

• Cancer Development: High-risk types, especially HPV types 16 and 18, are linked to cervical cancer and other cancers. Regular screenings and vaccinations can help prevent these risks.

HPV Testing & Screenings

Regular screenings are crucial for detecting HPV early, particularly in preventing cervical cancer. A Pap smear (cervical cancer screening) and an HPV test are the most effective tools for identifying abnormal cells or high-risk HPV infections. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend these tests for those with a cervix aged 21–65.

For men, routine HPV testing is not recommended. However, individuals with weakened immune systems or a history of abnormal cervical cells may require more frequent screenings.

HPV Treatments

While there is currently no cure for HPV itself, treatments are available for the health issues HPV can cause:

• Wart Removal: Genital warts caused by low-risk HPV can be treated with creams, gels, or surgical procedures.
• Cervical Precancerous Lesions: If high-risk HPV causes abnormal cells on the cervix, procedures like loop electrosurgical excision or cervical cryotherapy can remove these cells to prevent cancer.
• HPV-Related Cancer Treatment: If cancer develops, treatment options may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery.

Prevention: Get the HPV Vaccine at PULSE Clinic

The most effective way to prevent HPV infections is by getting the HPV vaccine. The Gardasil 9 vaccine protects against the high-risk HPV strains (types 16, 18) that cause cancer, as well as the low-risk strains responsible for genital warts.

The CDC recommends that everyone between the ages of 11 and 12 receive the vaccine in two doses, with a six-month gap between them. People aged 15–26 receive it in three doses.

At PULSE Clinic, offer the HPV vaccine to help protect you from high-risk HPV infections. Vaccination is highly effective—after completing the required doses, 98% of individuals develop antibodies that protect them from high-risk strains. Even if you’re over 27, if you are at risk of new HPV infections, the doctors at PULSE Clinic can assess the benefits of vaccination for you.

Why Choose PULSE Clinic for Your HPV Vaccine?

PULSE Clinic provides a safe, confidential environment for HPV vaccination and expert consultation. We are committed to helping you prevent HPV and related health complications with personalized care.

Conclusion

HPV is a common infection, but with the right prevention methods—such as the HPV vaccine and regular screenings—you can significantly reduce the risks associated with this virus.

Getting vaccinated at PULSE Clinic is a proactive step toward safeguarding your health and preventing HPV-related cancers. If you have any questions or need to schedule your vaccination, contact PULSE Clinic today!